DIABETESDiabetes is the causes of the high blood sugar levels. In the diabetes the glucose (sugar) increased in the blood. The glucose should be in the blood because our body needs the glucose for energy. The sugar should not too much in the body because too much sugar in the blood not good for our body. The diabetes occurs because when the pancreas cannot make sufficient insulin. Glucose is a source of the energy to our brain or body.The glucose made in the body by carbohydrate foods. The carbohydrate foods are changed into the glucose after taking the food.Types of the diabetes1. The diabetes happens because the insulin making cells of the pancreas are removed by the immune method. The pancreas cells also known as beta cells. In the first type of the diabetes the doctors use insulin injections to control their blood sugar. Generally the diabetes happens from age of 20 and it’s may be happens at any age.2. Our body regularly to produce insulin, even though insulin making by the body may significantly reduce over time. Although the pancreas making either nor sufficient insulin and either or the body is not able to recognize insulin and use of the insulin properly.Symptoms of the diabetes-There are some symptoms are below given-1. Continuous urination, irrelevant thirst2. Too much hunger3. Abnormal weight loss4. Enhanced fatigue5. Sexual problems in the menDiabetes TreatmentThe good treatment of the diabetes can control your blood glucose levels. The patients can control their diabetes problems through the physical activity, medication. Patient should take medicine under the expertise doctor.

THYROID DISORDERS-Thyroid disorders are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck. The thyroid has important roles to regulate numerous metabolic processes throughout the body. Different types of thyroid disorders affect either its structure or function.There are specific kinds of thyroid disorders that include:1. Hypothyroidism2. Hyperthyroidism3. Goitre4. Thyroid nodules5. Thyroid cancerHypothyroidism-There are several causes of hypothyroidism, including autoimmune disease, treatment for hyperthyroidism, radiation therapy, thyroid surgery and certain medications. The most common cause is an autoimmune disorder called Hashimoto's disease.Symptoms for Hypothyroidism-1. Fatigue2. Sluggishness3. Increased sensitivity to the cold4. Constipation5. Pale, dry skin6. Puffy face7. Hoarseness of voice8. Unexplained weight gain9. Muscle weakness, aches, tenderness and stiffness10. Joint pain, stiffness or swelling11. Light or irregular periods12. Brittle fingernails and hair13. Depression14. ForgetfulnessHyperthyroidismIn 70% of the cases, hyperthyroidism results from an autoimmune disorder known as Graves' disease, a condition in which the body’s own antibodies attack the thyroid. This causes it to produce too much of the hormone thyroxin, which speeds up the body's metabolism in turn.Symptoms for Hypothyroidism-1. Sudden, unexplained weight loss2. Increased sensitivity to heat3. Increased heart rate4. Nervousness, anxiety and irritability5. Hand tremors6. Changes in menstrual patterns7. Diarrhoea8. Bulging eyes9. Enlarged thyroid gland (goitre) that can appear as a swelling at the base of the neck10. Fatigue, muscle weakness11. Restlessness and insomniaTreatmentThyroid disorders can be treated by medications or, in some cases, surgery. Treatment will depend on the particular disease of the thyroid.1. Thyroid medications - Medications can be given to replace the missing thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism.2. Thyroid surgery - Surgery can be used to remove a large goitre or a hyper functioning nodule within the gland. Surgery is necessary when there is a possibility of thyroid cancer.

HIGH BP (HYPERTENSION)Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. Hypertension is another term used to describe high blood pressure. Blood pressure readings are given as two numbers. For example, 120 over 80 (written as 120/80 mmHg).Blood Pressure Parameter -1. Normal blood pressure is when your blood pressure is lower than 120/80 mmHg most of the time.2. High blood pressure (hypertension) is when your blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg or above most of the time.3. If your blood pressure numbers are 120/80 or higher, but below 140/90, it is called pre-hypertension.If you have heart or kidney problems, or you had a stroke, your doctor may want your blood pressure to be even lower than that of people who do not have these conditions.Causes-Many factors can affect blood pressure, including:1. The amount of water and salt you have in your body.2. The condition of your kidneys, nervous system, or blood vessels.3. Your hormone levels.4. You are more likely to be told your blood pressure is too high as you get older. High blood pressure increases your chance of having a stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney disease, or early death.You have a higher risk of high blood pressure if -1. You are often stressed or anxious2. You drink too much alcohol3. You eat too much salt4. You have a family history of high blood pressure5. You have diabetes6. You smokeSymptomsMost of the time, there are no symptoms. For most patients, high blood pressure is found when they visit their health care provider or have it checked elsewhere.Most common symptoms include -Severe headacheNausea or vomitingAbnormal BehaviorVision changesNosebleedsTreatment -1. The goal of treatment is to reduce your blood pressure so that you have a lower risk of complications. If you have pre-hypertension, your health care provider will recommend lifestyle changes to bring your blood pressure down to a normal range. Medicines are rarely used for pre-hypertension.You can do many things to help control your blood pressure at home, including -1. Eat a heart healthy diet including potassium and fiber.2. Drink plenty of water.3. Exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise a day.4. If you smoke, quit.5. Limit how much alcohol you drink.6. Limit the amount of sodium (salt) you eat.7. Reduce stress, Try to avoid things that cause you stress, and try meditation or yoga to de-stress.8. Stay at a healthy body weight.